《汉书·张良传》原文及翻译（汉书·张良传原文及翻译图片）

简介：

《汉书·张良传》是中国古代历史文献，该书是西汉史学家班固所纂，记载了张良的生平事迹，其为西汉初年著名的谋略家，其曾经凭借自己的才智，帮助刘邦夺取天下，并在之后辅佐刘邦治国。

多级标题：

一、张良早年

二、张良帮助刘邦夺天下

三、张良辅佐刘邦治国

四、张良的晚年与离世

一、张良早年

张良，字子房，陈留郡陈县（今河南省郑州市）人。自幼聪明，好学习，精通兵法、战略、策略，并精通诗文。年少时，曾经留学关东，学习笛箫之术，返回故乡后，成为一名著名乐师。其在音乐方面非常有天赋，但张良并不以此为志向，而是一直渴望为国家效力，帮助百姓脱离苦海。

二、张良帮助刘邦夺天下

西汉初年，天下大乱，诸侯并起，刘邦对抗了陈胜、吴广领导的农民起义，但几经波折，自己也陷入了生死存亡之中。在这个时候，张良就给刘邦提供建议，使得刘邦在起兵的时候，能够抓住机遇，最终夺取天下，威名远播。

三、张良辅佐刘邦治国

刘邦成功夺取天下后，将张良招入幕府，任命他为“昌邑侯相国”（最高军政长官）。张良在国家治理方面继续发挥着重要的作用。他深谙名利之道，没有投机取巧，始终秉持诚信、忠实的态度，得到了刘邦的信任和支持。他为刘邦制定了许多重要政策，如废除奸佞、减轻赋税等，使得民生得到了改善，社会安定和谐。

四、张良的晚年与离世

张良在治理国家期间，始终发扬忠君爱民的精神，帮助刘邦创立西汉王朝，成为了中国历史上著名的谋略家。直到晚年时，他还在一次战争中担任主帅。最后，他在病中勉力完成顾命大事，逝世时已经六十多岁了。

翻译：

"The Biography of Zhang Liang" in "The Book of Han" is a Chinese ancient historical document, compiled by the historian Ban Gu during the Western Han Dynasty. It records the life story of Zhang Liang, who was a famous strategist in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. He once helped Liu Bang seize the world with his intelligence, and later assisted Liu Bang in governing the country.

I. Early Years of Zhang Liang

Zhang Liang, whose style name is Zifang, was born in Chen County, Chenliu Prefecture (now Zhengzhou City, Henan Province). He was clever since childhood, good at learning, proficient in military strategies, tactics and music, and excelling in poetry and writing. When he was young, he studied music in the eastern part of China and learned about flute and shawm. After returning to his hometown, he became a famous musician. Although he had a great talent in music, he had always been eager to serve the country and help the people out of their miseries.

II. Zhang Liang's Help in Liu Bang's Seizure of the World

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, chaos was everywhere, and the lords rose up. Liu Bang fought against the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, but he himself was also caught in life-or-death struggles. At this time, Zhang Liang gave Liu Bang suggestions, enabling him to seize the opportunity and finally conquer the world and gain great prestige.

III. Zhang Liang's Assistance in Liu Bang's Governance

After Liu Bang successfully seized the world, he invited Zhang Liang to join the imperial court and appointed him as the "Prime Minister of Changyi" (the highest military and political officer). Zhang Liang continued to play an important role in national governance. He was proficient in the way of fame and wealth, did not seize opportunities, and always upheld the attitude of honesty and loyalty, winning Liu Bang's trust and support. He formulated many important policies for Liu Bang, such as the abolition of evil and relief of taxes, which improved people's livelihoods and brought social stability.

IV. Zhang Liang's Late Life and Passing Away

Zhang Liang continued to develop the spirit of loyalty to the emperor and love for the people, helped Liu Bang establish the Western Han Dynasty, and became a famous strategist in Chinese history. Even in his later years, he still acted as the commander-in-chief in a battle. Finally, he struggled to complete the important mission when he was sick, and he passed away at the age of sixty.

Overall, "The Biography of Zhang Liang" in "The Book of Han" is an important historical document that reflects the life and contributions of a famous strategist in ancient China.