卖炭翁古诗原文及翻译（卖炭翁全诗翻译）

卖炭翁古诗原文及翻译

简介：

《卖炭翁》是明代文学家陆游创作的一首词。这首词通过描述一位贫穷的卖炭翁的生活，表达了诗人对人生境遇的思考和感慨。

多级标题：

一、原文及翻译

二、词意解析

三、写作背景

四、艺术特点

五、意义与影响

内容详细说明：

一、原文及翻译：

卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。

满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。

卖炭得钱何所营？身上衣裳口中食。

可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。

夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。

牛困人饥日已高，市南门外泥中歇。

翩翩两骑来是谁？黄衣使者白衫儿。

手把文书口称敕，口中呼唤都齐集。

短松巨棘簇锦篱，家家才子踏春迟。

卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。

十年砍柴尽辛苦，老婆葬送白日鸦。

笑谈渐觉新无味，说乐也疑前有涩。

问今朝，道晨昏，风尘多难见青云。

翻译：

The Charcoal Seller cuts wood and burns charcoal in the southern mountains.

His face is covered with dust and the color of smoke and fire,

His temples are graying and his ten fingers are black.

How does he make a living by selling charcoal for money?

He has only ragged clothes on his body and food in his mouth.

His clothes are tattered, and he worries about the low price of charcoal and hopes for cold weather.

Last night, one foot of snow fell outside the city,

In the morning, he drives his charcoal cart on the icy road.

His ox is tired and hungry, and the sun is already high in the sky.

He stops outside the south gate of the city, his cart stuck in the mud.

Two riders come gracefully, who are they?

One wears a yellow robe and the other a white gown.

One holds a document and proclaims orders, calling everyone to gather around.

The short pines and thorns fence off the blooming willows,

Talent in every household is late to enjoy the spring.

The Charcoal Seller cuts wood and burns charcoal in the southern mountains.

Ten years of hard work cutting firewood, his wife is buried and ravens fly in the daylight.

Laughing and talking, he gradually finds it tasteless, and even leisurely activities seem bland.

Ask about today, discuss morning and evening, the dust and difficulties make it hard to see the blue sky.

二、词意解析：

这首词旨在描绘一位贫苦卖炭翁的生活困境，表达了诗人对寒酸人生和社会不公的感慨。词中通过描写卖炭翁的形象，展示了他勤劳辛苦的工作和艰辛的生活。他的衣裳破旧、身体受寒，靠卖炭为生，仍然度日艰辛。然而，他的努力却换不来应有的报酬，还要面对严冬时贩运炭时的困难和牺牲。诗人通过这首词抒发了对贫困人民的同情和对社会不平等的愤慨。

三、写作背景：

陆游是明代文学家，他在人生经历和社会观察中对贫困人民的命运和社会矛盾有着深刻的体悟。《卖炭翁》即是他在观察到农民砍柴送炭的困境后创作的一首词。此词以质朴的语言展现了一个辛勤劳作的卖炭翁的生活，呈现了农民的艰难处境和社会的不公平。

四、艺术特点：

《卖炭翁》的艺术特点主要表现在以下几个方面：

1. 对景描写：词中通过描写冬季的寒冷和城外的雪景、泥泞的道路等细节，形象地再现了卖炭翁的生活环境。

2. 表达情感：词中运用了丰富的象征手法，通过寡言表达的卖炭翁的困境和无助，传达了诗人对社会不公的愤慨和同情之情。

3. 力量感：词中通过丰富的形象描写和独特的节奏感，表现了诗人对生命中不公正现象的不屈不挠的抗争和反抗精神。

五、意义与影响：

《卖炭翁》作为一首描写农民困境的词作，抒发了诗人对社会不公的批判和同情之情。它在揭示社会现实的同时，也呼唤了社会正义和平等的关怀。这首词通过表现贫穷状况和生活困境，唤起了人们对穷困群体的关注和关怀。它弘扬了劳动者的奋斗精神，以及在困难面前坚持不懈的乐观向上的品质。这首词的影响不仅体现在文学艺术领域，更是为后代爱国主义诗人提供了借鉴和启示，激励他们关注贫苦人民，表达社会公平正义的诗歌创作。