史记完整版原文与译文（史记完整版原文与译文注释是几本）

史记完整版原文与译文

简介：

《史记》是中国历史上第一部纪传体通史，汉代的司马迁所著。作为一部杰出的历史著作，《史记》记录了自黄帝时代（公元前2697年）到汉武帝时代（公元前122年）的历史事件和人物，涵盖了几千年的历史时间跨度。本文将带领读者领略《史记》的完整版原文以及对应的译文。

多级标题：

一、始祖（原文）

黄帝者，少典之子，姓公孙，名曰轩辕。生而神灵，弱而能言，幼而徇齐，长而敦敏。轩辕之时，神农氏世衰。诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓，而神农氏弗能征。于是轩辕乃习用干戈，以征不享。

一、始祖（译文）

The Yellow Emperor, whose personal name was Xuanyuan and surname was Gongsun, was the son of Shaodian. He was born with divine power and intelligence. Even as a child, he was loyal and dutiful. As he grew older, he became wise and perceptive. During this time, the power of the Shen Nong family was declining. The feudal lords were constantly invading and mistreating the common people, but the Shen Nong family was unable to stop them. Therefore, Xuanyuan began to practice using weapons to defeat those who caused harm.

二、夏禹（原文）

夏禹者，名曰文命。禹之父曰鲧，鲧之父曰帝颛顼，颛顼之父曰昌意，昌意之父曰黄帝。禹之曾大父黄帝，不杀异物，则民多众。

二、夏禹（译文）

Yu, also known as Wenming, was the son of Gun. Gun's father was Emperor Zhuanxu, and Zhuanxu's father was Changyi, while Changyi's father was the Yellow Emperor. Yu's great-grandfather, the Yellow Emperor, believed in not killing creatures that were different, so the people were numerous and diverse.

三、商汤（原文）

太甲在位，不集于朝，礼沮降乘，天下宾服。太甲崩，子沃丁立，不好文王之道，商纣乃逆之。

三、商汤（译文）

During the reign of Taijia, he did not gather at court, and the rituals and ceremonies lost their significance. All the nobles and subordinates surrendered to him. After the death of Taijia, his son Wuding succeeded him but did not follow the path of King Wen. Shang Zhou rebelled against him.

内容详细说明：

在《史记》中，司马迁以纪传体的形式，把历史事件和人物生平联系在一起，形成了一部通史。这使得读者能够更加直观地了解中国古代的历史发展和人物形象。

《史记》的开篇就是黄帝的故事，黄帝被认为是中华民族的始祖，他的出生就有着神秘的色彩。在年幼时，他就展现出非凡的才华和慧根。面对诸侯的侵略和百姓的苦难，黄帝决定使用武力来保护人民。

接着，司马迁叙述了夏禹的故事。夏禹是中国古代的伟大统治者，他是文明与和平的象征。他的祖先黄帝秉持着不杀异物的信念，让人民繁衍生息，成为众多民族的始祖。

商汤的故事则展现了亡国与复兴的历程。商朝的太甲在位期间，社会秩序混乱，礼制逐渐沦丧。然而，在太甲的儿子沃丁继位后，他没有延续文王的道德治国方针，反而遭到商纣王的逆反。

《史记》以这样的方式将中国古代历史的许多故事以及历史人物们的兴衰得失纳入其中，让读者体会到了中国历史的丰富和多样性。通过阅读《史记》的完整版原文和译文，读者可以更深入地了解中国古代的历史进程和文化内涵。